Greece – a crime is being committed before our very eyes
Translated by Anne-Marie de Grazia, with all my thanks.
The Greek agency of statistics (EL.STAT) has just published its latest data (Grèce PIB trimestriel) and it begs to differ with the “observers” who are betting on the situation getting better in this unfortunate country. In fact, the economy is continuing its collapse, on an ever steeper downward curve. In constant value, GDP has gone from 211 billion euros to 171 billion euros, that is a cumulated decrease of 19% since the first quarter of 2009. We are being spectators to a true disaster.
Graph 1.
The rapidity of this collapse is due to several factors. First, there are the austerity policies called memorandum imposed upon Greece by the European Union by way of the Troïka – IMF, ECB, EU. From this point of view, the French government, which has agreed to align itself on the diktats of said Troïka, bears an undeniable responsibility in the catastrophic evolution of the Greek economic situation. Second, the contraction of credit and the ensuing development of a barter economy, themselves direct consequences of memorandum policies lead to an acceleration of the process of collapse. Whole sections of the Greek economy are stalled, not because to a lack of customers (particularly in the export trade), but because they can no longer finance the production cycle. At the same time, other sectors are leaving the official economy because of the development of barter practices. In fact, one can consider that one third of the population survives on barter, and through systems of local payments. Which is to say that one part of Greece has already, in fact, left the euro-zone. This phenomenon seems to be on the increase. It should, in a relatively short-term, provoke a collapse of fiscal resources, which are of course paid in euros. A de jure exit from the euro zone will conclude this de facto process, whether or not it pleases to M. Samaras, who is a party to the strangling of his country.
This explains why the European Commission got regularly off the mark when trying to assess results of memorandum policies. This has been explained on the blog of the Real-World Economic Review in a pepre recently posted by Jesse Frederic ( http://rwer.wordpress.com/2012/11/09/folly-from-olly-the-disasterous-quality-of-the-economic-predictions-of-the-european-commission/ ).
Consumption has shrunk very strongly, as revealed by a document of the Greek statistical office (Grèce retail trade). There, one can take the measure of the social catastrophe which is playing out in that country. In comparison with 2005 levels, the level of retail sales has gone down 24%, 15% in the domain of food production. If one can hope that this decrease is partly compensated by the development of barter networks for food and everyday consumption, this cannot apply to some other forms of consumption such as utilities and services (education, health).
Graph 2
Beyond the economic and social catastrophe, we are spectators to a human catastrophe. A crime is committed under our very eyes. A crime which our governments had – and still have – the means of avoiding. But they refuse to consider the idea of a Greek default, although the latter is unavoidable, and do not cease demanding ever more sacrifices from a population at the end of its tether.
We bet that the French President M. François Hollande, a trusty representative of compassionate socialism, will shed a tear over the poor Greeks. One tear, not two…
Citation
OpenEdition vous propose de citer ce billet de la manière suivante :
Jacques Sapir (15 novembre 2012). Greece – a crime is being committed before our very eyes. RussEurope. Consulté le 20 septembre 2024 à l’adresse https://russeurope.hypotheses.org/500